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G. Gregory 3-Blade Fleam, Horn & Brass Bloodletting Tool
A 19th-century veterinary fleam by George Gregory of Sheffield, a documented lancet and fleam maker active from the 1820s through the 1860s, retaining its original cow horn scales and brass back. Gregory worked as a lancet and fleam maker on Bailey Lane before establishing himself as a master cutler on St Philip's Road, Sheffield; his son George Owen Gregory carried the fleam trade into the early 20th century.
Fleams were the standard tool for therapeutic bloodletting in horses and cattle: the vet positioned a blade over the animal's vein and struck the back of the tool with a "blood stick" to open it cleanly. This example carries three graduated lancet blades that pivot open in a fan from the horn and brass body, with "G. GREGORY" stamped into one blade.
See Condition Notes below for detail.
Details
| Maker / Brand | George Gregory |
| Estimated Era | Pre-1900s |
| Dimensions | Closed: 3 in / 7.6 cm; Open: 5 1/4 in / 13.3 cm |
| Markings / Stamp | "G. GREGORY" stamped on one blade |
Condition Grade
Very Good
Condition Notes
Sound steel blades with no active rust; all three pivot freely. Original cow horn scales with natural grain and mottling, brass back intact. Light cleaning only, no restoration.